| 陶瓷原料Ceramic material |
| 白云土 | dolomite |
| 长石 | feldspar |
| 钡长石 | celsian |
| 高岭土 | kaolin/ china clay |
| 硅石 | silica |
| 堇青石 | cordierite |
| 红柱石 | andalusite |
| 块滑石 | steatite |
| 瓷泥 | petunse |
| 瓷漆 | enamel |
| 封泥 | lute |
| 泥釉 | slip |
|
| 陶瓷类型Types of pottery |
| 碧玉细炻器 | jasper |
| 薄胎瓷 | thin china |
| 彩陶器 | faience |
| 摆设瓷 | display china |
| 裂纹瓷 | crazed china |
| 青花瓷 | blue and white porcelain |
| 轻瓷 | light china |
| 软瓷 | soft porcelain |
| 杀菌陶瓷 | antiseptic pottery |
| 绳纹陶器 | jomon pottery |
| 施釉陶 | slipware |
| 素彩瓷 | plain porcelain |
| 锡釉陶 | majolica |
| 无釉陶 | unglazed ware |
| 硬瓷 | fine china |
| 紫砂 | purple granulated/ purple sand/ terra-cotta |
|
| 工业技术Technology |
| 凹雕 | intaglio |
| 标记 | marking |
| 玻璃化 | vitrify |
| 车削 | turning |
| 成型 | forming |
| 冲压 | repousse |
| 瓷土加工 | clay processing |
| 雕刻 | carving |
| 浮雕 | relief |
| 釉 | glaze |
| 浇铸 | casting |
| 拉毛 | sgraffito |
| 镂雕 | piercing |
| 碾磨 | grinding |
| 抛光 | burnishing/ polishing |
| 嵌入 | inlay |
| 烧制 | firing |
| 贴花 | applique/ decal |
| 凸雕，底切，拉底 | undercut |
| 压印 | impressing |
| 釉上彩 | overglazed color figure |
| 釉下彩 | underglazed color figure |
| 印花 | stamping |
| 装饰 | decoration |
| 粘性 | viscosity |
| 转膜片 | jiggered |
| 转印 | transfer print |
| 斑点 | speck |
| 半透明 | translucence |
| 不透明的 | opaque |
| 不渗透的 | nonporous |
四、陶瓷的常见问题及表达
| 1. 物件周边及孔边无缺损、破裂 | chipped/ crack at |
| 2. 色差 | color shade |
| 3. 变形 | deformed |
| 4. 麻点/ 黑点 | pocking mark/ black dots |
| 5. 表面发黄 | yellowing |
| 6. 表面脏污 | dirt mark |
| 7. 表面凹凸不平 | unsmooth |
| 8. 釉色不均 | uneven enameling/ glazing |
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